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Liễu Hạnh
Princess Liễu Hạnh ((ベトナム語:Liễu Hạnh Công chúa), chữ Hán: 柳杏公主) is one of The Four Immortals of Thanism, and also a leading figure in the mother goddess cult Đạo Mẫu, in which she governs the celestial realm.
Her personal cult was created by women〔Olga Dror ''Cult, Culture, and Authority: Princess Liễu Hạnh in Vietnamese History'' 2007 Dror, 80.〕 in Nam Định Province, in the village of Van Cat. It is believed that the cult was created by rice farmers in need of land and water, and at its peak was extremely popular.〔Ngoc, 976.〕 The cult was mostly suppressed during the Communist Party of Vietnam's early reign, as worship was considered to be Taoist in nature, and was a tool of oppression.〔Taylor 2003, 4.〕〔Taylor 2004, 38&42.〕 However, after Doi Moi (begun 1986) the cult has been regaining popularity steadily.
==Traditions==
The most widespread knowledge of her is because of Đoàn Thị Điểm ''Vân Cát Thần Nữ truyện'' (c.1730).〔Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore - ''Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts'' 1995- Page 47 "As she could not erase from her mind the memory of her passage on earth, she was allowed by the Emperor of Jade to return to the earthly world with the title of Princess Lieu-Hanh. Thereupon, she went down again to earth in the company of ..."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Liễu Hạnh」の詳細全文を読む
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